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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforResistancetoAbrasionofResilientFloorCoveringsUsinganAbraderwithaGritFeedMethod
【原文标准名称】:用带喂磨料的磨蚀测试机测定弹性地板覆盖物的耐磨性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMF510-1993(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1993
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F06.30
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:abrasionresistance;aluminumoxide;gritfeed;resilientflooring;Taberabraser;Abrasionresistance--floorcoverings;Aluminumoxide(Al2O3)content;Gritfeedmethod;Resilientflooring;Tabertester
【摘要】:Whensubjectedtonormalin-usetrafficconditions,aflooringmaterialisexposedtoabrasioncausedbythedestructiveactionoffinehardparticles.Thissituationoccurswheneveraparticle-pollutedintermediatelayerexistsbetweentrafficbodies(thatis,shoesandaflooringsurface).Undercontinuingexposuretoanx201C;abrasiveaction,x201D;aflooringmaterialmaysufferathicknesslosssufficienttoreduceitsservicelife.Abrasionresistancemeasurementsofresilientfloorcoveringscanbecomplicatedsincetheresistancetoabrasionisaffectedbymanyfactors.Oneoftheseisthephysicalpropertiesofthematerialinthefloorcoveringsurface,particularlyitshardnessandresilience.Thetypeanddegreeofaddedsubstances,suchasfillersandpigments,canalsoaffectabrasionresistance.Itcanalsobeaffectedbyconditionsofthetest(forexample,thetypeandcharacteristicsoftheabradantandhowitactsontheareaofthespecimenbeingabraded,includingthedevelopmentanddissipationofheatduringthetestcycle).Thesurfacecharacteristicsofthespecimen,suchastype,depth,andamountofembossing,canlikewiseaffecttheabrasionresistanceofresilientfloorings.Thistestmethodisdesignedtosimulateonekindofabrasiveactionandabradantthataflooringmayencounterinthefield.However,resultsshouldnotbeusedasanabsoluteindexofultimatelifebecause,asnoted,therearetoomanyfactorsandinteractionstoconsider.Alsoinvolvedarethemanydifferenttypesofservicelocations.Therefore,thedatafromthistestmethodareofvaluechieflyinthedevelopmentofmaterialsandshouldnotbeusedwithoutqualificationsasabasisforcommercialcomparisons.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthelaboratoryprocedurefordeterminingtheabrasionresistanceofresilientflooringusinganabraderwithagritfeeder.1.2TheequipmentusedinthistestmethodisamodificationoftheTaberabraser.Theregularceramicwheelsarereplacedbyleathercladbrassrollers.Agrit-feedingdevicefeeds240-meshaluminumoxidegritontothespecimenbeforeitpassesundertheleathercladrollers.Usingtheexhaustsystemincorporatedintheapparatus,theusedgritandabradedmaterialarecontinuouslyremovedafterpassingunderbothrollers.1.3Thistestmethodemploysarotary,rubbingactioncausedbythedualabradingwheels.Onewheelrubsthespecimenfromthecenteroutwardandtheotherfromtheoutsidetowardthecenter.Thewheelstraverseacompletecircleandhaveanabrasiveactionontherotatingspecimenatallangles.Itisfeltthatthisactionapproachesthetwistingactionbetweenshoeandfloorthatoccurswhenapersonturns.Theuseofloosegritservesthefunctionofanabradantandalsoaidsintherollingactionfelttobecharacteristicofnormalwalking.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Q17
【国际标准分类号】:97_150
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语